Understanding Osteoarthritis

Correspondent | Tuesday February 28, 2023 06:00

Here's what you need to know about osteoarthritis, its symptoms, causes, and how physiotherapy can help. Symptoms of Osteoarthritis The most common symptoms of osteoarthritis include:

• Pain: Pain in the joints is the most common symptom of osteoarthritis. The pain is usually felt during or after movement and may worsen with time.

• Stiffness: Stiffness in the joints, especially in the morning or after a period of inactivity, is another common symptom of osteoarthritis.

• Reduced Range of Motion: Osteoarthritis can lead to a reduced range of motion, making it difficult to perform simple tasks like bending or squatting.

• Grating Sensation: Some people with osteoarthritis may experience a grating sensation when moving their joints. Causes of Osteoarthritis The exact cause of osteoarthritis is still unknown, but there are several factors that can increase the risk of developing the condition. These include:

• Age: Osteoarthritis is more common in people over the age of 50.

• Obesity: Excess weight puts extra strain on the joints, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis. • Injury: Injuries to the joints, such as fractures or dislocations, can increase the risk of osteoarthritis.

• Genetics: Some people may be genetically predisposed to developing osteoarthritis.

Prevention Tips: While it may not always be possible to prevent osteoarthritis, there are several lifestyle changes and precautions that can help reduce the risk of developing the condition or prevent it from worsening:

1. Maintain a healthy weight: Excess weight can put pressure on the joints, particularly the knees and hips, increasing the risk of osteoarthritis. Maintaining a healthy weight through diet and exercise can help reduce the risk.

2. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise can help improve joint flexibility and strength, reduce joint pain and stiffness, and prevent cartilage breakdown. Low-impact exercises such as walking, cycling, and swimming are particularly beneficial for people with osteoarthritis.

3. Protect your joints: Avoid repetitive motions that can put stress on the joints, use joint-friendly tools and techniques, and take regular breaks during activities that involve prolonged standing or sitting.

4. Eat a balanced diet: A diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains can help reduce inflammation and provide the nutrients needed for healthy joint function. 5. Manage underlying conditions: Certain conditions, such as diabetes and rheumatoid arthritis, can increase the risk of osteoarthritis. Managing these conditions effectively can help reduce the risk.

6. Take breaks and rest when needed: Listen to your body and take breaks when you need them to prevent overuse injuries and to protect your joints. By following these measures, you may be able to prevent or manage osteoarthritis and enjoy a healthier, more active life. How Physiotherapy Can Help Physiotherapy can play a vital role in managing osteoarthritis symptoms and improving quality of life. A physiotherapist can develop an individualized treatment plan that includes:

• Exercise: Regular exercise can help strengthen the muscles surrounding the joints, improving joint stability and reducing pain. • Manual Therapy: Manual therapy techniques, such as joint mobilization or manipulation, can help improve joint range of motion and reduce pain. • Education: A physiotherapist can provide education on proper posture, joint protection techniques, and home exercises to help manage osteoarthritis symptoms. In conclusion, osteoarthritis is a common joint condition that can cause pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility.

Although there is no cure for osteoarthritis, physiotherapy can help manage symptoms and improve quality of life. If you're experiencing joint pain or stiffness, it's essential to seek the advice of a healthcare professional.