From being just a small fishing village of 20,000 peasant farmers only three decades ago, the Shenzhen city of China has transformed under reforms introduced by Deng Xiaoping, to become the country’s own Silicon Valley with a population of 20 million and host to some of the largest companies in the world.
When it was designated as China’s first SEZ in 1979, Shenzhen boasted nothing more than a few thousands of mostly trout farmers, and only 26 small factories with a total industrial output of less than $10,000.