Legend of Baloi: the exoteric level

If ever there was one misunderstood concept in Tswana lore, it is that of baloi (wizards, witches). But the general misapprehension of the term is not confined to Tswana culture and legend; it obtains in every other culture in the world.

However, the only difference, the only advantage that Tswana lore wields over others lies in its nomenclature. Indeed, as we will soon find out, baloi is the most accurately descriptive term yet…one that links them conclusively with the ‘gods’ of old. As such, it successfully puts in context exactly where, and when, these ‘magicians’ emerged.

The term baloi consists of the plural suffix ba (indicating plurality) and loi, the noun, the key word. Loi, however, as used in ba-loi, is a truncated word, as I will now show. The original, complete base-term, I have discerned, is illu – a Sumerian term meaning ‘fiery’ or light-giving’, just as in the Latin-based term ‘illuminate’.

Editor's Comment
Human rights are sacred

It highlights the need to protect rights such as access to clean water, education, healthcare and freedom of expression.President Duma Boko, rightly honours past interventions from securing a dignified burial for Gaoberekwe Pitseng in the CKGR to promoting linguistic inclusion. Yet, they also expose a critical truth, that a nation cannot sustainably protect its people through ad hoc acts of compassion alone.It is time for both government and the...

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