Gaborone at 60: A city built in modesty

Heart of the City: Parliament inspired by the Kgotla structure and (right) Display of Three Dikgosi at the Archives showing chiefs in England to lobby against Bechuanaland being given to British South Africa Company PICS: THALEFANG CHARLES
Heart of the City: Parliament inspired by the Kgotla structure and (right) Display of Three Dikgosi at the Archives showing chiefs in England to lobby against Bechuanaland being given to British South Africa Company PICS: THALEFANG CHARLES

Exactly 60 years since the idea of the ‘Gaborones’ came about, one of the country’s oldest NGOs, The Botswana Society takes Mmegi Staff Writer THALEFANG CHARLES on a guided tour of the modern capital to rediscover the heritage of Gaborone

“So, how well do you know Gaborone?” Professor Fred Morton, historian and member of The Botswana Society - my guide for the day, fired a question while I was still drying the sanitiser on my hands. Without sounding overly confident, I told him that I know the city quite well. He handed me a small paper with 10 questions about Gaborone. I did not do very well with my answers. And so we started the tour to find the answers.

The first question was, “When was the modern city created?” Morton explained that Gaborone was a convenient choice for the city. In September 1960, Peter Fawcus, British Resident Commissioner of the Bechuanaland Protectorate, who was based in Mafikeng, set up a working committee to advise where the ‘permanent legislative headquarters’ should be located. Historians note that it was yet unclear that this automatically meant a new capital. It is said that nine places were considered, namely; Lobatse, Manyana, Shashe, Bokaa, Mahalapye, Dibete, Tuli Block, Francistown and Gaborone.

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